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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Recommendations for intra-abdominal infections consensus report.

Vildan Avkan-Oğuz1, Nurcan Baykam2, Selman Sökmen3

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi
|February 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This consensus report provides standardized guidelines for diagnosing and treating intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) in Turkey. It aims to establish a common language for healthcare professionals managing IAIs, incorporating local data and international best practices.

Keywords:
Diagnosisguideintra-abdominal infectionmanagementrecommendations

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Microbiology
  • Surgical Practice

Background:

  • Lack of standardized guidelines for intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) in Turkey.
  • Need for a common nomenclature and treatment approach due to evolving patient characteristics and technology.
  • Paucity of local laboratory data on IAI diagnosis, treatment, and microbial sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a consensus report standardizing nomenclature and recommendations for intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) in Turkey.
  • To provide evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of IAIs in adults.
  • To facilitate a unified approach to IAI management among Turkish healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

  • Formation of a multidisciplinary expert panel led by the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Specialty Society of Turkey (EKMUD).
  • Analysis of relevant literature, with primary reference to the 2010 IDSA and Surgical Infection Society guidelines for complicated IAIs.
  • Incorporation of Turkish-specific data and expert consensus on diagnostic evaluation and treatment strategies for IAIs.

Main Results:

  • Development of recommendations for the initial diagnostic evaluation of patients with IAIs.
  • Establishment of a treatment approach for intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) tailored to the Turkish context.
  • The consensus report was presented, revised based on public feedback, and published.

Conclusions:

  • The consensus report provides a much-needed standardized framework for managing intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) in Turkey.
  • Implementation of these guidelines is expected to improve the consistency and quality of IAI care.
  • This initiative promotes a unified approach to IAI diagnosis and treatment across Turkey.