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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
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Mapping Dysfunctional Protein-Protein Interactions in Disease
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Functional Interaction Network Construction and Analysis for Disease Discovery.

Guanming Wu1,2, Robin Haw3

  • 1Informatics and Biocomputing Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 0A3. guanmingwu@gmail.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a protein functional interaction network and an app, ReactomeFIViz, for analyzing genomic data. This tool enhances biological network analysis for high-throughput experiments.

Keywords:
Biological networkBiological pathwayCytoscapeFunctional interactionJavaMySQLNaïve Bayesian ClassifierNetwork-based analysisReactomeReactomeFIViz

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Systems Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Network-based approaches offer holistic analysis of genomic data from high-throughput experiments.
  • Biological pathway knowledgebases like Reactome are crucial for understanding gene and protein functions.
  • Existing tools may lack comprehensive coverage or user-friendly interfaces for network analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a reliable protein functional interaction network covering a significant portion of human genes.
  • To develop ReactomeFIViz, an application for Cytoscape, to visualize and analyze biological networks.
  • To detail the methodology for building a functional interaction network using machine learning and pathway data.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of multiple external data sources and human-curated pathway databases.
  • Development of a Naïve Bayesian Classifier for predicting protein interactions.
  • Construction of a functional interaction database and the ReactomeFIViz application for Cytoscape.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive protein functional interaction network encompassing approximately 60% of human genes.
  • The ReactomeFIViz app enables network-based analysis of gene lists within the Cytoscape platform.
  • Detailed procedures for network construction and data analysis are provided.

Conclusions:

  • The developed network and ReactomeFIViz tool provide a powerful platform for genomic data analysis.
  • Network-based approaches, leveraging curated pathways and machine learning, enhance biological insights.
  • This work facilitates the exploration of complex biological systems through integrated network analysis.