Native T1 value in the remote myocardium is independently associated with left ventricular dysfunction in patients

Shiro Nakamori1, Javid Alakbarli1, Steven Bellm1

  • 1Department of Medicine (Cardiovascular Division), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Insights

Elevated remote myocardium native T1 in patients with chronic myocardial infarction (MI) is linked to left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. This finding suggests diffuse myocardial fibrosis plays a role in post-MI LV dysfunction.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)
  • Myocardial Fibrosis

Background:

  • Chronic myocardial infarction (MI) can lead to impaired left ventricular (LV) systolic function.
  • Assessing remote myocardium characteristics is crucial for understanding post-MI outcomes.
  • Native T1 mapping offers insights into diffuse myocardial tissue properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare remote myocardium native T1 values in patients with chronic MI versus controls.
  • To investigate the relationship between infarct size, remote myocardium native T1, and LV systolic dysfunction.
  • To determine if remote myocardium native T1 predicts LV systolic dysfunction after MI.

Main Methods:

  • Cardiac MRI at 1.5T was performed on 41 chronic MI patients and 15 controls.
  • Native T1 mapping and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging were utilized.
  • Cine MR assessed LV function and mass.

Main Results:

  • Remote myocardium native T1 was significantly elevated in MI patients compared to controls (P < 0.05).
  • Native T1 moderately correlated with LV volume, mass index, and ejection fraction (all P < 0.05).
  • Native T1 was independently associated with reduced LV ejection fraction (β = -0.34, P = 0.03).

Conclusions:

  • Remote myocardium native T1 is independently associated with the severity of LV systolic dysfunction in chronic MI.
  • Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in the remote myocardium may contribute to post-MI LV dysfunction.
  • Native T1 mapping is a valuable tool for assessing myocardial tissue changes after MI.
Abstract

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