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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Primary Outcome Assessment in a Pig Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Published on: October 14, 2016
Native T1 value in the remote myocardium is independently associated with left ventricular dysfunction in patients
Shiro Nakamori1, Javid Alakbarli1, Steven Bellm1
1Department of Medicine (Cardiovascular Division), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Insights
Elevated remote myocardium native T1 in patients with chronic myocardial infarction (MI) is linked to left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction. This finding suggests diffuse myocardial fibrosis plays a role in post-MI LV dysfunction.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)
- Myocardial Fibrosis
Background:
- Chronic myocardial infarction (MI) can lead to impaired left ventricular (LV) systolic function.
- Assessing remote myocardium characteristics is crucial for understanding post-MI outcomes.
- Native T1 mapping offers insights into diffuse myocardial tissue properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare remote myocardium native T1 values in patients with chronic MI versus controls.
- To investigate the relationship between infarct size, remote myocardium native T1, and LV systolic dysfunction.
- To determine if remote myocardium native T1 predicts LV systolic dysfunction after MI.
Main Methods:
- Cardiac MRI at 1.5T was performed on 41 chronic MI patients and 15 controls.
- Native T1 mapping and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging were utilized.
- Cine MR assessed LV function and mass.
Main Results:
- Remote myocardium native T1 was significantly elevated in MI patients compared to controls (P < 0.05).
- Native T1 moderately correlated with LV volume, mass index, and ejection fraction (all P < 0.05).
- Native T1 was independently associated with reduced LV ejection fraction (β = -0.34, P = 0.03).
Conclusions:
- Remote myocardium native T1 is independently associated with the severity of LV systolic dysfunction in chronic MI.
- Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in the remote myocardium may contribute to post-MI LV dysfunction.
- Native T1 mapping is a valuable tool for assessing myocardial tissue changes after MI.
Purpose:
To compare remote myocardium native T1 in patients with chronic myocardial infarction (MI) and controls without MI and to elucidate the relationship of infarct size and native T1 in the remote myocardium for the prediction of left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction after MI.
Materials And Methods:
A total of 41 chronic MI (18 anterior MI) patients and 15 age-matched volunteers with normal LV systolic function and no history of MI underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 1.5T. Native T1 map was performed using a slice interleaved T1 mapping and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging. Cine MR was acquired to assess LV function and mass.
Results:
The remote myocardium native T1 time was significantly elevated in patients with prior MI, compared to controls, for both anterior MI and nonanterior MI (anterior MI: 1099 ± 30, nonanterior MI: 1097 ± 39, controls: 1068 ± 25 msec, P < 0.05). Remote myocardium native T1 moderately correlated with LV volume, mass index, and ejection fraction (r = 0.38, 0.50, -0.49, respectively, all P < 0.05). LGE infarct size had a moderate correlation with reduced LV ejection fraction (r = -0.33, P < 0.05), but there was no significant association between native T1 and infarct size. Native T1 time in the remote myocardium was independently associated with reduced LV ejection fraction, after adjusting for age, gender, infarct size, and comorbidity (β = -0.34, P = 0.03).
Conclusion:
In chronic MI, the severity of LV systolic dysfunction after MI is independently associated with native T1 in the remote myocardium. Diffuse myocardial fibrosis in the remote myocardium may play an important pathophysiological role of post-MI LV dysfunction.
Level Of Evidence:
1 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2017;46:1073-1081.
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