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Ambient intelligence framework for real-time speech-to-sign translation.

Mwaffaq Otoom1, Mohammad A Alzubaidi1

  • 1a Computer Engineering Department , Yarmouk University , Irbid , Jordan.

Assistive Technology : the Official Journal of RESNA
|February 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a real-time speech-to-sign translation device for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals. Eye-tracking feedback significantly improved translation accuracy and reduced errors, enhancing accessibility for video content.

Keywords:
assistive devicesdeafhard of hearing personsmachine learningsatisfactionsign languagesmartphonesstreaming videos

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Area of Science:

  • Assistive Technology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Sign Language Recognition

Background:

  • Sign language is crucial for communication among the deaf and hard-of-hearing (Deaf/HH) community.
  • Video streaming enables global communication but often lacks sign language support.
  • Existing solutions may not offer real-time translation for dynamic content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a prototype assistive device for real-time speech-to-sign translation.
  • To enable Deaf/HH individuals to access and understand mobile streaming video content.
  • To improve translation accuracy using eye-tracking based user-satisfaction detection and dynamic learning.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a prototype speech-to-sign translation system.
  • Implementation of pipelined and parallel processing for real-time translation.
  • Integration of eye-tracking for user-satisfaction detection to dynamically refine translations.
  • Conducting performance and usability evaluations with nine deaf participants.

Main Results:

  • Real-time translation with viewer's attention feedback reduced sign error rates (SER) by 16%.
  • Translation accuracy, measured by the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) metric, increased by 5.4% compared to a baseline system.
  • Usability studies confirmed the device is pleasant and satisfying for deaf users.

Conclusions:

  • The developed assistive device enhances real-time speech-to-sign translation accuracy and reduces errors.
  • Eye-tracking feedback integration proves effective in improving translation quality for video content.
  • The device shows potential for increasing engagement of deaf individuals in daily activities and digital content consumption.