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Supporting patients with mental illness: Deconstructing barriers to community pharmacist access
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|February 4, 2017
Summary
Community pharmacists can improve mental health care by addressing barriers like stigma and workload. Enhancing pharmacy education and patient-provider interactions is key to better access for mental health patients.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice
- Mental Health Care
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Community pharmacists are integral to healthcare, dispensing psychotropic medications frequently.
- Individuals with mental health conditions face significant barriers accessing community pharmacy services.
Observation:
- Barriers include external factors like pharmacist workload and internal factors such as negative attitudes and stigma.
- Patients report experiencing stigma from pharmacists and pharmacy staff, impacting their willingness to seek care.
Findings:
- Stigma surrounding mental illness creates discomfort and time constraints for pharmacists, hindering patient engagement.
- Pharmacy students require improved psychiatric pharmacotherapy education and experiential training.
Implications:
- Community pharmacies must address stigma and improve patient access to enhance mental health treatment outcomes.
- Solutions include enhancing pharmacy education, ensuring patient privacy, and educating staff and patients about mental illness.
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