Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.5K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.5K
Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

320
In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
320
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

335
Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
335
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

259
Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
259
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

1.6K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
1.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

301
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
301

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lower Educational Attainment Widens Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder.

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs·2025
Same author

Prenatal cannabis use and adverse health outcomes in neonates and early childhood.

Pediatrics and neonatology·2025
Same author

New Clinical and Public Health Challenges: Increasing Trends in United States Alcohol Related Mortality.

The American journal of medicine·2024
Same author

Electronic Vapor Products: Alarming Trends in United States Adolescents.

Ochsner journal·2024
Same author

Substance Misuse in Adults: A Primary Care Approach.

American family physician·2024
Same author

Factors associated with intention to implement SBI and SUD treatment: a survey of primary care clinicians in Texas enrolled in an online course.

BMC primary care·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

1.4K

Diet and Obesity Issues in the Underserved.

Maria C Mejia de Grubb1, Robert S Levine1, Roger J Zoorob1

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, 3701 Kirby Drive, Suite 600, Houston, TX 77098, USA.

Primary Care
|February 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review addresses diet and obesity in vulnerable populations, highlighting interventions and knowledge gaps. Future directions focus on policy and primary care roles in preventing obesity and promoting healthy weight.

Keywords:
DietEpidemicHealthy lifestyleObesityPrimary careSocioeconomically vulnerableUnderserved populations

More Related Videos

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
03:35

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

790
Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents
09:10

Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents

Published on: November 1, 2019

11.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

1.4K
Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
03:35

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

Published on: December 1, 2023

790
Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents
09:10

Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents

Published on: November 1, 2019

11.7K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nutrition Science
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Obesity is a complex health issue disproportionately affecting socioeconomically vulnerable and underserved populations.
  • Existing interventions often fail to address the unique challenges faced by these high-risk groups.
  • Understanding the interplay of socioeconomic factors, diet, and obesity is crucial for effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current issues concerning diet and obesity in vulnerable populations.
  • To identify and evaluate recent interventions targeting high-risk groups.
  • To pinpoint knowledge gaps and propose future directions for policy and programming.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on diet and obesity in vulnerable populations.
  • Analysis of recent intervention studies in selected high-risk groups.
  • Identification of policy and programmatic strategies for primary care.

Main Results:

  • Significant knowledge gaps exist in understanding and addressing diet-related obesity in underserved communities.
  • Current interventions show variable success, often lacking long-term sustainability or scalability.
  • Primary care settings present a vital, yet underutilized, opportunity for obesity prevention and management.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing obesity inequalities requires tailored, multi-level interventions considering socioeconomic determinants.
  • Expanding the role of primary care providers is essential for effective obesity prevention and healthy weight promotion.
  • Future research and policy should prioritize evidence-based strategies for vulnerable populations to reduce the burden of obesity.