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Perioperative Fluid Therapy.

Denise Fantoni1, Andre C Shih2

  • 1Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ USP), Av. Orlando Marques de Paiva 80, São Paulo 55800, Brazil.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|February 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anesthesia affects fluid balance, requiring careful monitoring with static and dynamic indexes. Pre-anesthetic stabilization and electrolyte correction are crucial for patient safety during veterinary procedures.

Keywords:
AnesthesiaCardiac outputFluid responsivenessPerioperative time

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Anesthesiology
  • Cardiovascular Physiology

Background:

  • Anesthesia induces pathophysiologic changes impacting fluid balance.
  • Intravascular and body compartment fluid shifts are common during anesthesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review fluid management strategies during anesthesia.
  • To highlight monitoring techniques for fluid balance.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of static and dynamic fluid indexes.
  • Review of current fluid rate guidelines for dogs and cats.

Main Results:

  • Fluid administration guidelines suggest starting rates of 3 mL/kg/h for cats and 5 mL/kg/h for dogs.
  • Pre-anesthetic stabilization is recommended.

Conclusions:

  • Effective fluid management is critical during anesthesia.
  • Monitoring fluid balance with appropriate indexes aids in patient care.
  • Correcting electrolyte disturbances before anesthesia improves outcomes.