[Development of smoking behavior in adolescents]

Based on several representative studies conducted by the Central Institute for Youth Research this analysis shows how smoking among young people has developed from 1970 to 1987. Since the early 80's the proportion of adolescent smokers has not increased further. Since that time, on average, smoking has not been taken up at a younger age either. The different proportions of smokers are most clearly determined by educational level and qualifications. The predominant motivation to heavy smoking is the pressure of the peer group. To prevent young people from starting to smoke an early "immunization" is essential. This requires a long-term strategy to promote non smoking and will involve a broad range of societal measures.