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Updated: Mar 7, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
Examining Patient Outcome Quality Indicators Based on Wait Time From Referral to Entry Into Cardiac Rehabilitation: A
Dustin Scott Kehler1, Dave Kent, Julie Beaulac
1Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management, Health, Leisure & Human Performance Research Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnepeg, Canada (Messrs Kehler and Kent, Drs Strachan and Duhamel, and Ms Chapman); St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Winnepeg, Manitoba, Canada (Messrs Kehler, Kent, and Wangasekara, Ms Chapman, and Dr Duhamel); Department of Clinical Health Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnepeg, Canada (Dr Beaulac); St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Mr Hiebert); Reh-Fit Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Mss Lamont and Boreskie, and Dr Lerner); Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Cardiac Sciences Program, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Dr Avery); and Department of Physiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada (Dr Duhamel).
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to examine whether meeting the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) ≤60-day wait time from cardiac rehabilitation (CR) referral to enrollment is associated with CCS patient-level quality indicator outcomes.
Methods:
This pilot observational study consisted of 69 participants entering CR separated into 2 groups based on wait time (≤60-day, n = 45; >60-day, n = 24). Data were collected at baseline, and 1, 4 (CR completion), 6, and 12 months after baseline. Quality indicators for achieving a 0.5 peak metabolic equivalent (MET) improvement at CR completion, physical activity of 150 min/wk of moderate-vigorous physical activity, and CR adherence were assessed. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire.
Results:
Sixty participants completed the study (≤60-day, n = 40; >60-day, n = 20). In the ≤60-day group, 92% of participants achieved the 0.5 MET improvement upon CR completion; whereas 60% of the >60-day group met this criteria (P ≤ .05). For the 150 min/wk of moderate-vigorous physical activity and CR adherence, both groups were not significantly different at any time. Elevated depressive symptoms were initially observed in 45% of participants in the ≤60-day group and 35% in the >60-day group (NS) and decreased to 8% in the ≤60-day group compared with 30% in the >60-day group at 12 months (P ≤ .05).
Conclusions:
Meeting the CCS 60-day acceptable wait time is associated with improvements in METs and depressive symptoms, but not with physical activity or CR adherence. A larger observational study is warranted to explore patient-level CCS quality indicators during and after CR.
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Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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