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Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Amplification of Escherichia coli in a Continuous-Flow-PCR Microfluidic Chip and Its Detection with a Capillary Electrophoresis System
Published on: November 21, 2023
Application of capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C4 D): An
Abdalla A Elbashir1,2, Oliver J Schmitz2, Hassan Y Aboul-Enein3
1Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abstract:
Capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4 D) has appeared as a powerful technique for the detection of compounds lacking chromogenic or fluorogenic group. Since our last review (Biomedical Chromatography 2014; 28: 1502-1506) several new capillary electrophoresis (CE)-C4 D methods have been reported. This review provides an update of the most recent utilization of CE-C4 D in the field of pharmaceutical, biomedical and food analysis covering the period from February 2014 to October 2016. The use of CE with C4 D in the pharmaceutical field has been shown in many papers. Examples illustrate the applicability of CE-C4 D in the fields of pharmaceutical, biomedical and food analysis. Finally, general conclusions and perspectives are provided.
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