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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

Published on: November 6, 2015

Game-Based Rehabilitation for Myoelectric Prosthesis Control.

Cosima Prahm¹, Ivan Vujaklija^2,3, Fares Kayali⁴

¹Christian Doppler Laboratory for Restoration of Extremity Function, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

JMIR Serious Games

|February 11, 2017

Summary

Video game-based rehabilitation significantly improves myoelectric prosthesis control and endurance in users. This engaging approach enhances muscle coordination and retention, offering a motivating alternative to traditional therapy.

Keywords:

EMG control gaming intrinsic motivation neuromuscular rehabilitation serious games upper extremity amputees upper limb prosthesis control

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Area of Science:

Rehabilitation Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
Prosthetics

Background:

Myoelectric prosthesis abandonment is high due to control difficulties and lack of motivation.
Virtual training via video games offers an engaging solution for improved prosthesis control.
Early and continued home-based virtual training can supplement traditional rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the short-term effects of a video game-based rehabilitation protocol on electromyographic (EMG) control.
To assess different input methods, control mechanisms, and game designs within the virtual training system.

Main Methods:

Eleven able-bodied participants without prior EMG experience were recruited.
Surface EMG tests measured muscle contraction, accuracy, isolation, and endurance before, after, and during follow-up sessions.
Participants completed user evaluation surveys and an intrinsic motivation questionnaire post-gaming.

Main Results:

Significant improvements were observed in fine accuracy, electrode separation, and endurance control.
EMG goal deviation decreased, and opposing electrode activation was reduced.
Engaging gameplay elements like item collection and challenging tasks enhanced user enjoyment.

Conclusions:

Video game-based rehabilitation effectively trains 2-channel myoelectric prosthesis control.
This approach offers a viable and motivating method for improving prosthesis controllability and user adherence.