Infectious Diseases and Immunizations in International Adoption
Pediatric Annals
|February 14, 2017
Summary
International adoptees face higher infectious disease risks. Pediatricians must screen for conditions like TB, hepatitis, and HIV, and ensure all necessary vaccines are administered.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Global health
- Immigration medicine
Background:
- International adoptees have increased risks of infectious diseases due to origin country conditions and healthcare access.
- Variable vaccination status is common in international adoptees.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline recommended infectious disease screening and preventive care for international adoptees.
- To emphasize the pediatrician's role in managing health for these children.
Main Methods:
- Routine screening for gastrointestinal pathogens, tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis, and HIV.
- Assessment for other endemic diseases and common skin infections.
- Evaluation of immunization records and administration of catch-up vaccines.
Main Results:
- Nearly all international adoptees require catch-up vaccinations.
- Comprehensive screening identifies various infectious diseases and health needs.
- Pre-adoption medical record review and travel advice may be necessary.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians play a crucial role in evaluating, treating, and preventing infectious diseases in international adoptees.
- Familiarity with recommended screenings ensures optimal health outcomes for adopted children.
- Ensuring up-to-date immunizations for the child and family is vital.
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