Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biological Effects of Radiation02:59

Biological Effects of Radiation

18.0K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
18.0K
Ionization Energy03:12

Ionization Energy

43.4K
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state is called its first ionization energy (IE1). The first ionization energy for an element, X, is the energy required to form a cation with 1+ charge:
43.4K
SI Units: 2019 Redefinition01:13

SI Units: 2019 Redefinition

3.5K
Measurement is an indispensable part of analytical chemistry. The result of measurement helps quantify a substance's physical property and compare it with the physical property of another substance. Each measurement comprises two components - a number indicating the magnitude and a unit of measurement as a standard for comparison. Further, the same quantity can be measured using different units of measurement, which leads to differences in magnitude.
A standard set of units has been defined...
3.5K
Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

1.8K
The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
1.8K
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry

1.5K
Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
1.5K
Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

1.3K
The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Summary of Research: Dupilumab for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Type 2 Inflammation: A Pooled Analysis of Two Phase 3, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Pulmonary therapy·2026
Same author

Social determinants of health associated with multiple myeloma incidence and survival among a low-income cohort in the Southeastern U.S.

Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Mortality among workers at the Rocky Flats Plant, 1951-2017.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection·2026
Same author

To BPE or not to BPE: neutron tenth-value layers in polyethylene with variable boron content for LINAC shielding.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection·2026
Same author

Social Determinants of Health Associated with Multiple Myeloma Incidence and Survival among a Low-Income Cohort in the Southeastern U.S.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Colossus: bridging the gap between big data and radiation epidemiology.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection·2025
Same journal

KRT6A Impairs Radiosensitivity in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Enhancing Fatty Acid Synthesis.

Radiation research·2026
Same journal

Chromosomal Instability: A Potential Biomarker of Radiation Response.

Radiation research·2026
Same journal

Antioxidant Probucol Reduces Mortality in Mice Exposed to Lethal Doses of Ionizing Radiation.

Radiation research·2026
Same journal

The Detection of Radiation Effects in the Urine of Rhesus Macaques Using Raman Spectroscopy.

Radiation research·2026
Same journal

Characterization of Radiation-responsive Genes and Transcript Variants under Different Radiation Qualities, Doses and Dose Rates.

Radiation research·2026
Same journal

Methyl Quercetin Inhibits Radiation-induced Senescence and TGF-β1-induced Myofibroblast Differentiation Through Psmad3/TGF-Β Signaling.

Radiation research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of γH2AX following Ionizing Radiation
09:28

Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of γH2AX following Ionizing Radiation

Published on: August 7, 2010

13.2K

Mortality among U.S. Industrial Radiographers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation, 1969-2019.

John D Boice, Sarah S Cohen, Michael T Mumma

    Radiation Research
    |February 3, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study of industrial radiographers found that low-dose radiation significantly increases leukemia risk. However, risks for solid cancers, heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease were not significantly elevated, though confounding factors like smoking require consideration.

    More Related Videos

    Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Assessment of Acute Ionizing Radiation Induced Skin Toxicity Using a Mouse Model
    06:21

    Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Assessment of Acute Ionizing Radiation Induced Skin Toxicity Using a Mouse Model

    Published on: May 27, 2016

    8.6K
    One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy
    06:47

    One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy

    Published on: October 23, 2017

    11.9K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 5, 2026

    Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of γH2AX following Ionizing Radiation
    09:28

    Evaluation of the Spatial Distribution of γH2AX following Ionizing Radiation

    Published on: August 7, 2010

    13.2K
    Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Assessment of Acute Ionizing Radiation Induced Skin Toxicity Using a Mouse Model
    06:21

    Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Assessment of Acute Ionizing Radiation Induced Skin Toxicity Using a Mouse Model

    Published on: May 27, 2016

    8.6K
    One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy
    06:47

    One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy

    Published on: October 23, 2017

    11.9K

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Radiation Epidemiology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Industrial radiographers face protracted radiation exposure, necessitating risk assessment.
    • Understanding long-term health effects of low-dose radiation is crucial for occupational safety.
    • Previous studies have yielded mixed results on radiation-related cancer risks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To estimate the risks of various diseases following protracted radiation exposures in a large cohort of US industrial radiographers.
    • To investigate the dose-response relationship for specific cancers and non-cancer diseases.
    • To compare risks between early and contemporary workers and assess potential confounding factors.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort mortality study of 123,401 US industrial radiographers monitored between 1939 and 2011.
    • Utilized Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Landauer, Inc. dosimetry data for radiation dose assessment.
    • Cause of death ascertained through the National Death Index and state mortality files with long-term follow-up.

    Main Results:

    • A significant increase in leukemia (excluding CLL) risk was observed with cumulative doses up to 200 mGy (ERR per 100 mGy: 0.45).
    • No significant association found for all solid cancers (excluding lung and mesothelioma), ischemic heart disease, or cerebrovascular disease.
    • Elevated risks for mesothelioma and asbestosis were noted, likely due to asbestos exposure in shipyards and nuclear power plants.

    Conclusions:

    • Low-dose, low-dose-rate radiation exposure significantly increases leukemia risk.
    • Findings suggest potential confounding by smoking for COPD and lung cancer risks.
    • Further investigation is needed for the marginally non-significant increased risk of Parkinson's disease.