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Conformity01:20

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Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Ole Isacson: Development of New Therapies for Parkinson's Disease
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Common things are common, but not always the answer.

Kevin Conroy1, Joe Mackenzie1, Stephen Cowie1

  • 1Respiratory Dept, Darlington Memorial Hospital, Darlington, UK.

Breathe (Sheffield, England)
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Summary

Pulmonary consolidation can be caused by infections and tumors, but other conditions may also present similarly. This study explores alternative diagnoses for lung consolidation when typical causes are ruled out.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Pulmonary consolidation is frequently attributed to infection or malignancy.
  • However, these diagnoses do not encompass all cases of lung consolidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and highlight less common causes of pulmonary consolidation.
  • To broaden the differential diagnosis for lung consolidation beyond infection and malignancy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of radiologic and pathologic findings in patients with unexplained consolidation.
  • Analysis of clinical data to identify patterns associated with alternative diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • Identified several non-infectious, non-malignant etiologies for pulmonary consolidation.
  • Demonstrated characteristic imaging or histological features for these alternative causes.

Conclusions:

  • It is crucial to consider a wider range of differential diagnoses for pulmonary consolidation.
  • Recognizing these alternative causes can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient management.