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Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons
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Zika virus: An overview.

Gautam Rawal1, Sankalp Yadav2, Raj Kumar1

  • 1Department of Respiratory Intensive Care, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
|February 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Zika virus outbreak, declared a global health emergency, is linked to severe infant deformities like microcephaly. This review covers Zika virus diagnosis, features, and management, highlighting its threat to India.

Keywords:
AedesFlavivirusZikaarbovirusmicrocephalyvirus

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • The Zika virus outbreak, originating in Southern America in December 2015, rapidly escalated into a global health concern.
  • The World Health Organization declared a public health emergency in February 2016 due to Zika's association with congenital abnormalities, notably microcephaly in infants.
  • The virus's swift transmission across the Americas and into Asia, with proximity to India, poses a significant public health threat.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the Zika virus.
  • To detail the diagnostic methods for Zika virus infection.
  • To outline the clinical manifestations and management strategies for Zika virus.

Main Methods:

  • This article is a review based on existing literature and public health reports.
  • Information was gathered on the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic approaches for Zika virus.
  • Management guidelines and public health recommendations were synthesized.

Main Results:

  • Zika virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is associated with significant neurological and congenital complications.
  • Diagnosis involves laboratory testing, including PCR and serology.
  • Clinical management focuses on supportive care and monitoring for complications.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding Zika virus's transmission, diagnosis, and clinical impact is crucial for effective public health response.
  • The potential threat to regions like India necessitates preparedness and awareness.
  • Continued research and surveillance are essential for managing Zika virus and its associated risks.