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[Old age and smoking].

Pascal Menecier1, Alba Moscato2, Lydia Fernandez3

  • 1Centre hospitalier de Mâcon, boulevard Louis-Escande, 71018 Mâcon cedex, France; Institut de psychologie, Université Lyon 2, 5 avenue Pierre-Mendès-France, Campus Porte des Alpes, 69500 Bron, France.

Soins. Gerontologie
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smoking remains a health risk for older adults, despite societal changes. Quitting smoking at any age, even after 80, offers significant health benefits for elderly individuals.

Keywords:
elderly personhealthsantésevragesmokingsocietysociétésujet âgétabagismewithdrawal

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Smoking prevalence has shifted dramatically over 50 years, from social acceptance to widespread disapproval.
  • Despite declining rates with age, a significant number of elderly individuals continue to smoke.
  • Smoking poses persistent health risks and harms, irrespective of a person's advanced age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the evolving perception of smoking among the elderly population over the past half-century.
  • To highlight the continued health risks associated with smoking in older adults.
  • To emphasize the benefits of smoking cessation for the elderly, including those over 80.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of societal perceptions and health data concerning smoking in the elderly.
  • Analysis of historical trends in smoking acceptance and current public health guidelines.
  • Review of medical literature on the impact of smoking and cessation benefits in advanced age.

Main Results:

  • The societal image of smokers has transformed from acceptance to stigmatization over the last 50 years.
  • Smoking cessation is often viewed as an individual choice but can become a collective health concern within communal living settings like nursing homes.
  • The health detriments of smoking persist into old age, underscoring the need for cessation interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Smoking cessation yields considerable health benefits for elderly individuals, regardless of their age, including those over 80.
  • Addressing smoking in the elderly requires understanding both individual health risks and the social dynamics in care facilities.
  • Continued public health efforts are necessary to support smoking cessation among the aging population.