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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

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Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
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Flow-pattern Guided Fabrication of High-density Barcode Antibody Microarray
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Volumetric Bar-Chart Chips for Biosensing.

Yujun Song1,2, Ying Li1,2, Lidong Qin3,4

  • 1Department of Nanomedicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Avenue, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The volumetric bar-chart chip (V-Chip) offers instrument-free, low-cost biomarker detection for personalized diagnostics. This microfluidics device provides instant visual quantitation, advancing point-of-care testing capabilities.

Keywords:
BiomarkersELISAMultiplexPoint-of-careQuantitation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Background:

  • Biomarker quantification is crucial for personalized diagnostics.
  • Existing methods often require complex instrumentation and data analysis.
  • There is a need for portable, cost-effective, and user-friendly diagnostic tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the fabrication and application of the volumetric bar-chart chip (V-Chip).
  • To demonstrate V-Chip's capability for multiplexed and quantitative biomarker measurement.
  • To highlight V-Chip as a potential instrument-free point-of-care diagnostic solution.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of the microfluidics-based V-Chip device.
  • Utilizing volumetric oxygen generation for quantitative readout.
  • Employing silica nanoparticles as probe carriers for V-Chip-based ELISA.
  • Performing multiplexed biomarker detection.

Main Results:

  • V-Chip enables instant visual quantitation of biomarkers through bar charts.
  • The device provides quantitative measurements without external instruments or data processing.
  • Silica nanoparticles facilitate V-Chip-based ELISA for biomarker detection.
  • The V-Chip system is portable and low-cost.

Conclusions:

  • The V-Chip represents a significant advancement in point-of-care diagnostics.
  • It enables instrument-free, personalized diagnostics with high-throughput capabilities.
  • V-Chip technology holds promise for accessible and efficient biomarker analysis.