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Related Concept Videos

Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area01:24

Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area

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For solids whose cross-sectional areas vary in a predictable way, volume can be determined by integrating these areas along an axis perpendicular to the slices. This approach is particularly useful for polyhedral solids, where classical geometric formulas may not be immediately applicable. A tetrahedron provides a clear example of how cross-sectional integration can be applied to a three-dimensional object with continuously changing geometry.Consider a tetrahedron with height h and a base that...
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Work Done During Volume Change01:17

Work Done During Volume Change

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In mechanics, work is done on an object when the force acting on it displaces the object. In thermodynamics, work done on a system can be estimated when the system's volume changes during any thermodynamic process.
Consider a gas confined to a cylinder fitted with a movable piston at one end. If the gas expands from volume V1 to volume V2, it exerts a force on the piston, such that the piston moves by a distance dr.
The work done by the gas on the piston can be expressed as
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Region of Convergence01:17

Region of Convergence

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The z-transform is a powerful mathematical tool used in the analysis of discrete-time signals and systems. It is a crucial tool in the analysis of discrete-time systems, but its convergence is limited to specific values of the complex variable z. This range of values, known as the Region of Convergence (ROC), is fundamental in determining the behavior and stability of a system or signal. The ROC defines the region in the complex plane where the z-transform converges, which can take various...
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Calculation of Volume of Solids by Integration01:27

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Volume calculation often begins with simple geometric solids. For example, the volume of a rectangular box is obtained by multiplying the area of its base by its height. This straightforward approach relies on the fact that the cross-sectional area of the box remains constant throughout its length. Many real-world objects, however, do not have uniform cross-sections, and their volumes cannot be determined using elementary geometric formulas.To address this limitation, the Slicing Method...
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Unsoundness of Aggregate due to Volume Change01:26

Unsoundness of Aggregate due to Volume Change

420
Unsoundness in aggregates due to volume changes is primarily caused by the physical alterations aggregates undergo, such as freezing and thawing, thermal changes, and wetting and drying. Unsound aggregates, when subjected to these changes, result in volume change upon disintegration. This, in turn, contributes to the deterioration of concrete, including scaling, pop-outs, and cracking. Particular types of aggregates, such as porous flints, cherts, and those containing clay minerals, are...
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Region of Convergence of Laplace Tarnsform01:20

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The Region of Convergence (ROC) is a fundamental concept in signal processing and system analysis, particularly associated with the Laplace transform. The ROC represents an area in the complex plane where the Laplace transform of a given signal converges, determining the transform's applicability and utility.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Volume Segmentation and Analysis of Biological Materials Using SuRVoS Super-region Volume Segmentation Workbench
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Volume Segmentation and Analysis of Biological Materials Using SuRVoS Super-region Volume Segmentation Workbench

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SuRVoS: Super-Region Volume Segmentation workbench.

Imanol Luengo1, Michele C Darrow2, Matthew C Spink2

  • 1School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham NG8 1BB, United Kingdom; Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.

Journal of Structural Biology
|March 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SuRVoS (Super-Region Volume Segmentation) is a new workbench that combines automatic segmentation with user expertise. It efficiently segments biological volumes using hierarchical Super-Regions, especially for noisy datasets.

Keywords:
Cryo electron tomographyCryo soft X-ray tomographyHierarchical segmentationInteractive segmentationSemi-supervised learningSuper-Regions

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Area of Science:

  • Microscopy and Imaging
  • Computational Biology
  • Biomedical Image Analysis

Background:

  • Accurate segmentation of biological volumes is essential for data analysis but often hindered by a lack of user-friendly tools.
  • Current automatic segmentation methods require extensive manual training data, which is scarce due to sample complexity and labeling time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel workbench, SuRVoS (Super-Region Volume Segmentation), that integrates automatic segmentation with user expertise.
  • To provide a more efficient and accessible tool for segmenting challenging biological volumes.

Main Methods:

  • SuRVoS partitions volumes into hierarchical Super-Regions.
  • It utilizes user-provided training annotations to guide and extend segmentation.
  • The software leverages Super-Regions for faster segmentation compared to voxel-based methods.

Main Results:

  • SuRVoS effectively combines automated segmentation with expert user input.
  • The Super-Region approach facilitates quicker and easier segmentation, particularly on noisy, low-dose biological datasets.
  • This method addresses the scarcity of manual training data for complex biological samples.

Conclusions:

  • SuRVoS offers a practical solution for segmenting biological volumes, overcoming limitations of fully automatic or manual approaches.
  • The workbench enhances the utilization of biological volume data by improving segmentation efficiency and accessibility.
  • It is particularly beneficial for analyzing complex and noisy biological imaging data.