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Published on: August 2, 2016
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Alleviating Freezing of Gait using phase-dependent tactile biofeedback
Will Harrington1, Andrew Greenberg1, Edward King2
1APDM Inc, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
Summary
This study introduces a wearable tactile biofeedback device to help manage freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. The prototype showed promising results in improving motor performance and user acceptance.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Neuroscience
- Rehabilitation Technology
Background:
- Gait disturbances, particularly freezing of gait (FOG), significantly impact Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.
- Current interventions for FOG have limitations, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and assess the feasibility of a novel, wearable tactile biofeedback system for alleviating FOG in PD.
- To evaluate the system's effectiveness compared to a metronome control for improving motor performance during turning tasks.
Main Methods:
- A phase-dependent tactile biofeedback system, designed for wearability on the feet, was developed.
- Feasibility and preliminary validation were conducted with 8 PD subjects experiencing FOG during a turning in place test.
- A metronome served as a control condition for comparative analysis.
Main Results:
- The wearable tactile biofeedback system demonstrated promising results in improving motor performance.
- Subjects reported good acceptability of the device.
- The system showed potential in alleviating freezing of gait episodes.
Conclusions:
- The novel wearable tactile biofeedback prototype is a feasible approach to address gait disturbances in Parkinson's disease.
- This technology shows potential for enhancing motor function and reducing FOG.
- Further research is warranted to optimize and validate the system in larger cohorts.

