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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique
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Arteriovenous Access: Infection, Neuropathy, and Other Complications.

Jennifer M MacRae1, Christine Dipchand2, Matthew Oliver3

  • 1Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
|March 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Vascular access complications, including infectious and noninfectious types like neuropathy and aneurysm, can decrease quality of life. Novel approaches are highlighted for patients with limited vascular access options.

Keywords:
aneurysmarteriovenous access infectioncarpal tunnelhigh-flow accesshigh-output cardiac failureischemic monomelic neuropathyischemic stealneuropathypseudoaneurysm

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Vascular access is crucial for patients requiring chronic dialysis.
  • Complications of vascular access can lead to significant morbidity and reduced quality of life.
  • Managing these complications is essential for patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review infectious and noninfectious complications associated with arteriovenous vascular access.
  • To discuss specific complications such as neuropathy, aneurysm, and high-output access.
  • To explore novel approaches for patients with limited or failing vascular access options.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing data on vascular access complications.
  • Categorization of complications into infectious and noninfectious types.
  • Discussion of management strategies and emerging techniques.

Main Results:

  • Common complications include infection, thrombosis, stenosis, aneurysm, and high-output access.
  • Neuropathy can occur as a non-infectious complication.
  • Patients with multiple prior access failures present unique management challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive understanding of vascular access complications is vital for effective patient care.
  • Timely diagnosis and management can mitigate morbidity and improve outcomes.
  • Novel strategies are needed to address the needs of patients with end-stage vascular access.