Studies on the arrangement of DNA inside viruses using a breakable bis-psoralen crosslinker

We have developed a new DNA-DNA crosslinking strategy based on a cleavable bispsoralen reagent and used this strategy to study the structures of bacteriophage lambda and the animal virus SV40. Our results show that in both lambda and SV40, all restriction fragments examined can be crosslinked to all other restriction fragments. In bacteriophage lambda, the crosslinking data are consistent with a random packaging model, while in SV40 there is some deviation from the random model. These results imply that the structures of DNA inside these viruses are either highly disordered or very complex.