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Related Concept Videos

Data Collection III01:05

Data Collection III

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The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the...
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Personal Protective Equipment01:20

Personal Protective Equipment

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
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Pulmonary Function Tests01:25

Pulmonary Function Tests

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Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

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Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
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Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

552
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
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Methods of Documentation III: PIE01:21

Methods of Documentation III: PIE

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Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 6, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
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The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation.

Patrick J Lehman, Rebecca L Carl

    Pediatric Annals
    |March 14, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pediatricians perform preparticipation physical evaluations (PPEs) for young athletes, focusing on cardiac conditions that risk sudden cardiac death. This review discusses PPE structure, cardiac screening debates, and other key athlete health concerns.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Sports Medicine
    • Cardiology
    • Sports Injury Management

    Background:

    • Increasing sports participation in children and adolescents necessitates specialized medical evaluations.
    • Pediatricians frequently conduct preparticipation physical evaluations (PPEs) for young athletes.
    • The PPE differs significantly from routine health maintenance visits.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the comprehensive structure of a pediatric athlete's PPE.
    • To highlight the critical role of PPE in screening for exercise-induced sudden cardiac death.
    • To review the evaluation and management of common sports-related issues in young athletes.

    Main Methods:

    • This is a review article, synthesizing current knowledge and expert opinion.
    • It discusses the specific components and focus of a PPE.

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  • It addresses controversies, such as routine electrocardiogram screening.

    • Main Results:

    • The PPE prioritizes screening for cardiac conditions associated with sudden cardiac death during exercise.
    • The article examines the ongoing debate regarding the necessity of electrocardiogram screening in PPEs.
    • Key areas discussed include musculoskeletal injury, concussion, and the female athlete triad.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive PPEs are crucial for identifying health risks in young athletes.
    • The evaluation should extend beyond general health to specific sports-related concerns.
    • Further discussion is warranted on optimal screening protocols, including cardiac evaluations.