Knowledge, attitudes, and practices around drinking and driving in Cambodia: 2010-2012

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Transportation Safety
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Road traffic injuries are a major cause of death and disability in Cambodia.
• Economic development correlates with increased road traffic injuries and fatalities.
• Drink driving is a significant concern, with a notable rise in alcohol-related fatal crashes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess current knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding drink driving in Cambodia.
• To identify specific risk factors and behaviors associated with drink driving.
• To inform targeted interventions for road safety in Cambodia.

Main Methods:

• A roadside survey was conducted with randomly selected road users aged 18 and older.
• Data collection occurred in Phnom Penh, Kandal, and Kampong Speu provinces over 18 months.
• The survey assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to drinking and driving.

Main Results:

• 1187 road users responded, with the majority being males aged 34 and younger.
• Despite awareness of risks, 37.1% reported driving within 2 hours of drinking alcohol.
• High rates of drink driving were observed among males aged 25-34, with perceived ability to drive and lack of transport cited as reasons.

Conclusions:

• Drink driving is a prevalent problem in Cambodia.
• A multi-faceted approach is necessary, including public education and stricter enforcement.
• Developing programs offering alternatives to drink driving is crucial for reducing crashes.