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Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
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Incidence and risk factors of postnatal growth restriction in preterm infants

Sumru Kavurt1, Kıymet Celik1

  • 1a Department of Neonatology , Diyarbakir Women Health and Children Hospital , Diyarbakir , Turkey.

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
|March 16, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) affects 37% of preterm infants, with low gestational age being a key risk factor. Early identification and optimal enteral nutrition are crucial for these vulnerable infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Pediatric Growth and Development

Background:

  • Preterm infants frequently exhibit low birth weight, posing risks for long-term developmental deficits.
  • Growth impairment in early infancy can lead to permanent adverse health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) in preterm infants.
  • To identify independent risk factors associated with PNGR in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study was conducted involving 124 preterm infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit.
  • Data were collected between January 2015 and June 2016.

Main Results:

  • Out of 140 screened preterm infants, 46 (37%) were diagnosed with postnatal growth retardation.
  • Lower gestational age was identified as an independent risk factor for developing PNGR.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians must recognize PNGR as a significant comorbidity in preterm infants.
  • Optimizing enteral nutrition is essential for managing and preventing PNGR in preterm neonates.
Abstract

Keywords:
Prematuritygrowth restrictionpostnatal

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