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Published on: January 21, 2018
Cardioembolic strokes resulting from a self-inflicted needle puncture involving both sides of the heart
Mark Zheng Yi Tan1, Annemarie Brunswicker2, Shamsaldeen Abdelraheem3
1Department of Anaesthesia, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United Kingdom.
Insights
A sewing needle lodged in the heart caused multiple strokes in a psychiatric patient. This rare case highlights the need for more research on managing cardiac foreign bodies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Neurology
Background:
- Foreign bodies in the heart are uncommon, with limited evidence guiding management strategies.
- Self-inflicted penetrating cardiac injuries are rare but potentially life-threatening.
Observation:
- A 39-year-old psychiatric patient presented with multiple cardioembolic strokes.
- A sewing needle traversed the anterior chest, right ventricle, and interventricular septum, lodging in the left ventricle near the subvalvular apparatus.
Findings:
- The sewing needle served as a source of emboli, leading to cardioembolic strokes.
- Successful management requires careful consideration of surgical intervention versus conservative approaches.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and multidisciplinary management for cardiac foreign bodies.
- Further reporting of similar cases is crucial for building a robust evidence base to guide clinical recommendations and improve patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Foreign bodies in the heart are rare occurrences with a limited evidence base to guide recommendations on management. We report a case of multiple cardioembolic strokes as a result of a self-inflicted sewing needle puncture from the anterior chest through the right ventricle and interventricular septum with its tip in the left ventricle close to the subvalvular apparatus in a 39-year-old psychiatric patient. We discuss issues surrounding decision making and ongoing care and highlight the importance of further follow-up and reporting of cases to form a robust evidence base to guide future recommendations.
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