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Pyrrole and Fused Pyrrole Compounds with Bioactivity against Inflammatory Mediators
Samar Said Fatahala1, Sherifa Hasabelnaby2,3, Ayman Goudah4
1Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain-Helwan, Helwan 11795, Cairo, Egypt. samarradwan1@yahoo.com.
Abstract:
A new series of pyrrolopyridines and pyrrolopyridopyrimidines have been synthesized from aminocyanopyrroles. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by FTIR, ¹H-NMR and mass spectroscopy. The final compounds have been screened for in vitro pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibitory and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. The biological results revealed that among all tested compounds some fused pyrroles, namely the pyrrolopyridines 3i and 3l, show promising activity. A docking study of the active synthesized molecules confirmed the biological results and revealed a new binding pose in the COX-2 binding site.
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