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Sub-Micrometer Surface-Patterned Ribbon Fibers and Textiles.

Tural Khudiyev1, Chong Hou1, Alexander M Stolyarov2

  • 1Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|March 18, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sustainable textile production can be achieved without chemicals. This study introduces a thermal drawing method to create surface gratings on fibers, enabling functional properties like directional wetting and structural color.

Keywords:
gratingspatterningpolymersribbon fiberstextiles

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Textile industry produces ~100 million metric tons annually.
  • Chemical treatments for textile properties cause environmental issues.
  • Sustainable alternatives to chemical treatments are highly sought.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a sustainable, chemical-free method for imparting textile functionality.
  • To create surface gratings on fibers via thermal drawing.
  • To demonstrate tunable optical and wetting properties.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a thermal drawing technique to create rectangular cross-section fibers.
  • Engineered surface gratings with periods down to approximately 600 nm.
  • Fabricated textiles from surface-patterned fibers using conventional weaving.

Main Results:

  • Achieved directional wetting properties on fiber surfaces.
  • Demonstrated structural coloration through surface gratings.
  • Produced fabrics exhibiting higher-order diffraction peaks in the visible spectrum.

Conclusions:

  • Thermal drawing is a viable method for creating functional textile surfaces without chemicals.
  • Surface-patterned fibers can be integrated into fabrics using standard textile machinery.
  • This approach offers a sustainable pathway for advanced textile functionalities.