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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Untreated perinatal paternal depression: Effects on offspring.

Salvatore Gentile1, Maria Luigia Fusco2

  • 1Department of Mental Health ASL Salerno, Piazza Galdi, 841013 Cava de' Tirreni, Salerno, Italy; University of Naples, Medical School "Federico II", Department of Neurosciences, Perinatal Psychiatry, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.

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Untreated paternal depression during the perinatal period increases offspring risks for developmental, behavioral, and psychiatric disorders. A family-centered approach to perinatal mental health is crucial for improving outcomes for parents and children.

Keywords:
Paternal postpartum depressionPerinatal depressionPregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal Mental Health
  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychiatry

Background:

  • Parenthood transition heightens vulnerability to psychological disorders.
  • Paternal mental health significantly impacts offspring development.
  • Limited research exists on the effects of untreated paternal perinatal depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review studies on the impact of untreated paternal perinatal depression on offspring.
  • To identify developmental and behavioral outcomes associated with paternal depression.
  • To inform public health strategies for perinatal mental health.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Science.gov (1980-2016).
  • Inclusion of 23 peer-reviewed studies investigating paternal perinatal depression and offspring outcomes.
  • Analysis of methodological limitations in existing research.

Main Results:

  • Paternal depression is linked to increased offspring risk for developmental and behavioral problems.
  • Infants and toddlers may exhibit increased crying, hyperactivity, conduct issues, and developmental impairment.
  • School-aged children of depressed fathers face a doubled risk for psychiatric disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Untreated paternal perinatal depression poses significant risks to child development and mental health.
  • Methodological limitations in current studies necessitate further rigorous research.
  • A family-centered approach, complementing gender-focused strategies, is vital for effective perinatal mental health programs.