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Related Concept Videos

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

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In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or...
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Related Experiment Video

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A High Throughput MHC II Binding Assay for Quantitative Analysis of Peptide Epitopes
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IgE Epitope Mapping Using Peptide Microarray Immunoassay.

Jing Lin1,2,3, Hugh A Sampson4,5

  • 1Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore. linj@bii.a-star.edu.sg.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peptide microarrays enable large-scale IgE epitope mapping for food allergies. This method aids in diagnosis, understanding disease mechanisms, and developing tolerance strategies.

Keywords:
Antibody affinityEpitope mappingFood allergyIgEImmunoassayPeptide microarray

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Area of Science:

  • Food allergy research
  • Immunology
  • Diagnostic tools

Background:

  • Food allergy diagnosis and prognosis can be improved with IgE epitope mapping.
  • Understanding food allergy pathogenesis and tolerance induction is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a reliable and sensitive peptide microarray immunoassay for IgE epitope mapping.
  • To detail an upgraded platform for measuring antibody affinity.

Main Methods:

  • Development and optimization of a peptide microarray immunoassay.
  • Application of the immunoassay for IgE epitope mapping of food allergens.
  • Incorporation of a competition step for antibody affinity measurement.

Main Results:

  • The peptide microarray immunoassay has been successfully applied for IgE epitope mapping.
  • The upgraded platform allows for antibody affinity measurement.

Conclusions:

  • Peptide microarray-based IgE epitope mapping is a valuable tool for food allergy research.
  • This technique can enhance diagnosis, prognosis, and understanding of food allergy mechanisms.