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NaviGO: interactive tool for visualization and functional similarity and coherence analysis with gene ontology.

Qing Wei1, Ishita K Khan1, Ziyun Ding2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.

BMC Bioinformatics
|March 22, 2017
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Summary

NaviGO is a new web tool that analyzes and visualizes gene functions using Gene Ontology (GO) annotations. It quantifies functional similarity and associations, aiding in the interpretation of large genomics and proteomics datasets.

Keywords:
Function similarityGOGO annotationGO association scoreGO directed acyclic graphGO parental termsGene functionGene function predictionGene ontologyOntologyfunction enrichment analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Rapid growth in genomics and proteomics data necessitates efficient functional interpretation.
  • Gene Ontology (GO) is a standard vocabulary for gene function annotation.
  • Systematic analysis of GO annotations requires robust quantification and visualization tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a web-based tool for analyzing and visualizing Gene Ontology (GO) function.
  • To quantify and visualize functional similarity and associations between GO terms and genes.

Main Methods:

  • Developed NaviGO, a web-based platform.
  • Implemented six different scoring methods for quantifying GO term and gene function similarity, including protein-protein interaction and context-based association scores.
  • Enabled interactive navigation and real-time visualization of functional groupings and statistical analysis of enriched functions.

Main Results:

  • NaviGO provides interactive visualization, retrieval, and computation of functional similarity and associations for GO terms and genes.
  • The tool quantifies similarity using multiple scores, including novel protein-protein interaction and context-based association measures.
  • Interactive exploration allows for intuitive understanding of functional relationships and identification of enriched functions.

Conclusions:

  • NaviGO is a novel web tool for visualizing and analyzing functional similarity and associations of GO terms and genes.
  • The tool facilitates the interpretation of large-scale functional genomics data.
  • NaviGO is freely accessible at http://kiharalab.org/web/navigo.