Facing the ongoing challenge of the febrile young infant

Adrienne G DePorre1,2, Paul L Aronson3, Russell J McCulloh4,5

  • 1Children's Mercy Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hospital Medicine, 2401 Gillham Rd, MO 64108, Kansas City, USA. adeporre@cmh.edu.

Insights

This review is part of a series on intensive care and emergency medicine updates from 2017. It highlights key advancements and research in critical care published that year.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Intensive Care Research

Background:

  • This article is selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2017.
  • It represents one of ten review articles from the series.
  • The series provides comprehensive updates in critical care and emergency medicine.

Observation:

  • The content is derived from a major annual conference/publication.
  • It focuses on advancements presented in 2017.
  • The review synthesizes current knowledge and practices.

Findings:

  • Key research findings and clinical advancements are presented.
  • The article summarizes significant developments in intensive care.
  • It offers insights into emergency medicine practices.

Implications:

  • Clinicians can update their knowledge on critical care.
  • This review aids in understanding recent emergency medicine trends.
  • It serves as a valuable resource for critical care professionals.

Related Concept Videos

Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
7.6K
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
1.5K
Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
1.4K
Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
4.1K
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
555
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
1.1K