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Maxillary Canine Tooth Extraction for Class 2 Malocclusion in a Dog.
11 Goodison Veterinary Center P.C, Rochester, MI, USA.
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
|March 23, 2017
Summary
Interceptive orthodontic treatment for canine malocclusion in dogs can prevent painful contact points. Extracting the permanent maxillary canine tooth offers a single-anesthetic solution for Class 2 malocclusions, preserving mandibular canine function.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Dentistry
- Comparative Odontology
- Animal Orthodontics
Background:
- Malocclusion is frequently diagnosed in juvenile dogs, necessitating interventions for painful primary dentition.
- Interceptive orthodontic treatment aims to alleviate discomfort from primary teeth, but adult dentition requires monitoring and treatment for lasting pain-free occlusion.
Observation:
- This case report details the interceptive orthodontic treatment of both deciduous and permanent dentition in a dog with Class 2 malocclusion.
- Abnormal contact caused by the mandibular canine was identified as a key issue.
Findings:
- Extraction of the permanent maxillary canine tooth was performed to address the abnormal contact.
- This single-anesthetic procedure successfully resolved the malocclusion.
Implications:
- This treatment strategy preserves the mandibular canine's structure and function.
- It avoids potential complications linked to mandibular canine extraction and eliminates the need for lifelong endodontic therapy.
- This approach offers a viable, single-episode solution for specific canine malocclusions.
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