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Periodontal Therapy in Dogs Using Bone Augmentation Products Marketed for Veterinary Use.
1From the Goodsion Veterinary Center, Rochester, Michigan.
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
|March 15, 2017
Summary
This study highlights successful treatment of severe periodontal disease in dogs, specifically vertical bone loss in the mandibular first molar. Bone grafting and debridement promoted significant bone repair and periodontal ligament reattachment within six months.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Dentistry
- Periodontology
- Companion Animal Medicine
Background:
- Periodontal disease is highly prevalent in companion animals.
- Vertical bone loss, particularly in the mandibular first molar, is a common sequela.
- Many cases present with minimal clinical signs beyond halitosis.
Observation:
- Two dogs with halitosis but no other overt signs of periodontal disease were diagnosed with Stage 4 periodontal disease.
- Three-walled vertical bone defects were identified on the mandibular first molars using radiography, probing, and visual inspection.
Findings:
- Surgical treatment involved root planing, debridement, and filling defects with veterinary-approved bone augmentation materials.
- Radiographic evidence at 6 months post-treatment showed bone repair and regeneration of the periodontal ligament space.
Implications:
- This regenerative approach offers a viable treatment option for severe periodontal defects in dogs.
- Successful outcomes depend on thorough treatment and diligent owner follow-up care.
