Barriers on Breast Cancer Early Detection Methods

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Public Health
• Women's Health

Background:

• Breast cancer is a global health concern, being the most common cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
• In Turkey, breast cancer affects one in four women, with a prevalence rate of 23.4%, highlighting the need for effective early detection strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify the barriers hindering the adoption of early diagnosis methods for breast cancer among women.
• To assess the impact of socio-demographic factors and knowledge on breast cancer screening practices.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted with 254 women over 40 years old in the Doğanlar neighborhood.
• Data were collected using a 27-item questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics and early diagnosis methods.
• Statistical analysis, including p-values, was used to determine significant associations.

Main Results:

• Knowledge about Breast Self-Examination (BSE) significantly increased its performance (p=0.000).
• Mammography rates were higher among married women and those with social security (p=0.015, p=0.048), and significantly increased with mammography knowledge (p=0.000).
• Lack of information (99.2%) was the primary reason for not undergoing mammography; regular BSE was linked to higher rates of Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) (p=0.024).

Conclusions:

• Low educational levels and insufficient information about breast cancer screening and symptoms are significant barriers to early detection.
• Addressing the lack of awareness regarding breast cancer signs, symptoms, and early-stage treatment is essential.
• Healthcare providers play a vital role in enhancing early breast cancer detection rates through education and awareness campaigns.