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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
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Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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HUMAN BITE INJURIES ON THE JOS PLATEAU.

B T Ugwu1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.

Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
|March 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human bite injuries are common, particularly affecting young males from lower social classes in Nigeria. Most bites occurred during assaults, leading to significant morbidity including infections and disfigurement.

Keywords:
AssaultsDomestic conflictsHuman bitesLate presentation.Low social classUpper limbsYoung male adults

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Area of Science:

  • Traumatology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Human bite injuries present a significant public health concern due to associated morbidity.
  • Understanding the epidemiology and outcomes of these injuries is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the epidemiological patterns of human bite injuries.
  • To analyze the management strategies and treatment outcomes in Jos, Nigeria.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study was conducted at Jos University Teaching Hospital.
  • Data was collected over a three-year period (January 2012 - December 2014).
  • The study focused on the pattern, management, and outcomes of human bite injuries.

Main Results:

  • Sixty-three patients were studied, with a 2:1 male to female ratio, predominantly in the 20-40 age group.
  • Lower social classes and upper limb injuries were most common; 70% presented late (>24 hours).
  • Morbidity was 57%, including infections (29%) and disfigurement (29%), with no mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Human bites in this tropical setting disproportionately affect young males from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
  • Assaults and domestic disputes are the primary causes of these injuries.
  • The findings highlight the need for targeted prevention and management strategies.