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Published on: May 7, 2015
Vascular Imaging Techniques of the Spinal Cord
Maria Isabel Vargas1, Isabelle Barnaure1, Joanna Gariani2
1Division of Neuroradiology of the Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of the Geneva University, Genève, Switzerland.
This review details spinal cord vascular imaging, focusing on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques and protocols. It covers computed tomography, conventional angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography for diagnosing vascular lesions.
Area of Science:
- Neuroradiology
- Vascular Imaging
- Spinal Cord Imaging
Background:
- Vascular lesions of the spinal cord require precise imaging for diagnosis and management.
- Various imaging modalities are employed, each with specific strengths and limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of imaging techniques for spinal cord vascular lesions.
- To emphasize the role and advancements of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in this field.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of technical protocols for computed tomography, MRI, and conventional angiography.
- Detailed presentation of diverse magnetic resonance angiography protocols, including their findings, specificities, and pitfalls.
- Review of spinal vascular anatomy and common pathologies visualized via angiography.
Main Results:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly high-field MRI and specialized vascular sequences, offers significant advantages.
- Specific technical protocols enhance the diagnostic yield of computed tomography, MRI, and conventional angiography.
- Magnetic resonance angiography protocols are effective in characterizing spinal vascular lesions, though awareness of pitfalls is crucial.
Conclusions:
- Advanced MRI techniques, including high-field imaging and tailored angiography protocols, are pivotal for evaluating spinal cord vascular pathologies.
- A thorough understanding of vascular anatomy and imaging specificities is essential for accurate diagnosis.
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