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Task as Reinforcer: a Reactive Alternative to Traditional Forms of Escape Extinction
Steve Ward1, Amanda Parker2, Angelina Perdikaris2
1Whole Child Consulting, LLC, Dunnellon, FL 34434 USA.
Behavior Analysis in Practice
|March 30, 2017
Summary
This study introduces a timeout strategy as an alternative to escape extinction for managing challenging behaviors. This reactive approach effectively reduced behavioral excesses and improved compliance with non-preferred activities.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Psychology
- Applied Behavior Analysis
Background:
- Inappropriate behaviors often serve to escape non-preferred activities.
- Traditional escape extinction methods can have negative side effects.
- Alternative strategies to escape extinction are needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the efficacy of a reactive timeout procedure as an alternative to escape extinction.
- To evaluate the impact of timeout on behavioral excesses and compliance.
Main Methods:
- A multiple baseline design across behaviors, activities, and participants was used.
- A timeout from the opportunity to work was implemented as a reactive strategy.
- Skill acquisition was assessed with one participant using "wait outs".
Main Results:
- The timeout procedure effectively reduced behavioral excesses.
- Compliance with non-preferred activities increased with the timeout intervention.
- Skill acquisition improved for one participant after introducing "wait outs".
Conclusions:
- A reactive timeout procedure can be an effective alternative to traditional escape extinction.
- This strategy reduces challenging behaviors and increases engagement.
- Further research into reactive strategies for behavior management is warranted.
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