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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Regeneration and Repair01:19

Overview of Regeneration and Repair

Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
Whole Body Regeneration01:33

Whole Body Regeneration

Regeneration is the process of restoring injured or lost tissues, organs, or body parts. While simpler organisms generally show greater ability to regenerate their whole body, few complex animals show similarly exceptional regeneration. For example, planarian flatworms have a unique regenerative potential making them a popular study organism among biologists to understand the mechanisms of whole body regeneration. Other organisms, such as hydra, also show extreme regeneration potential; even...
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle
04:07

Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle

Published on: November 5, 2021

Functional Tooth Regeneration.

Masamitsu Oshima1,2, Miho Ogawa2,3, Takashi Tsuji4,5

  • 1Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8525, Japan.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel organ germ method to precisely replicate organogenesis. This technique successfully generated a fully functional bioengineered tooth, offering new avenues for regenerative medicine and developmental biology research.

Keywords:
Bioengineered toothCell manipulationOrgan germ methodOrgan replacement regenerative therapyTooth regenerationTransplantation

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Bioengineering
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Three-dimensional organogenesis relies on spatiotemporal regulation of cellular behaviors and signaling molecules.
  • Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions are crucial for organ development and morphogenesis.
  • Current bioengineering aims to replicate organogenesis for creating functional bioengineered organs from stem cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel three-dimensional cell manipulation method for precise organogenesis replication.
  • To generate a structurally correct and fully functional bioengineered tooth in vivo.
  • To establish protocols for tooth germ reconstitution and functional analysis of tooth development.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the 'organ germ method' for three-dimensional cell manipulation.
  • Reconstitution of tooth germs using the organ germ method.
  • In vitro and in vivo functional analysis of tooth development.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of a structurally correct and fully functional bioengineered tooth in vivo.
  • Demonstration of the organ germ method's capability to replicate organogenesis.
  • Establishment of protocols for tooth germ reconstitution and analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The organ germ method enables precise replication of organogenesis.
  • This method facilitates the creation of functional bioengineered organs, specifically a tooth.
  • The technique is valuable for analyzing gene and protein functions during organogenesis.