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Jatropha curcas-poisoning.

M L Kulkarni¹, H Sreekar¹, K S Keshavamurthy¹

¹Department of Pediatrics, Jagadguru Jayadeva Murugarajendra Medical College, 2373, M.C.C. 'A' Block, 577 004, Davangere, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics

|April 6, 2017

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Jatropha curcas seed poisoning is common in Indian children, primarily causing gastrointestinal issues. While serious outcomes are rare, this plant

Area of Science:

Toxicology
Ethnobotany
Pediatrics

Background:

Jatropha curcas is a widespread plant in India, particularly the southern regions.
Accidental Jatropha curcas seed poisoning is a notable concern among children in these areas.
Standard medical literature infrequently details Jatropha curcas poisoning.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the clinical significance of Jatropha curcas seed poisoning in children.
To describe the predominant symptoms and outcomes associated with Jatropha curcas seed ingestion.
To increase awareness of this poisoning among healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

Review of clinical cases and available literature on Jatropha curcas poisoning.
Analysis of epidemiological data related to Jatropha curcas exposures.

Keywords:

Curcin Jatropha curcas Physic nut

Related Experiment Videos

Clinical observation of gastrointestinal manifestations.

Main Results:

Gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequent clinical presentation following Jatropha curcas seed ingestion.
Accidental poisoning predominantly affects children.
Fatal outcomes from Jatropha curcas seed poisoning are uncommon.

Conclusions:

Jatropha curcas seed poisoning, primarily manifesting with gastrointestinal distress, is a significant pediatric concern in India.
Despite its prevalence, detailed information in standard texts is limited, necessitating greater clinical awareness.
The generally non-fatal nature of this poisoning should not detract from prompt recognition and supportive management.