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Brachial plexus injuries and dysfunctions.

H S Steinberg1

  • 1Veterinary Referral Associates, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|May 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Brachial plexus diseases in dogs can cause gait issues, often mistaken for musculoskeletal problems. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for better outcomes in these animals.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Comparative Neurology
  • Peripheral Nerve Disorders

Background:

  • Brachial plexus diseases present unique challenges in companion animals, often mimicking musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Delayed diagnosis is common, with animals frequently treated for musculoskeletal issues before brachial plexus disease is identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the distinct nature of brachial plexus diseases.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnostic differentiation.
  • To advocate for earlier diagnosis and intervention in affected animals.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations of brachial plexus diseases.
  • Discussion of diagnostic tools including historical, physical, and neurologic examinations.

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  • Consideration of electromyography and dietary trials for inflammatory conditions.
  • Evaluation of surgical outcomes for conditions like malignant schwannomas.

    • Main Results:

    • Brachial plexus diseases can manifest as gait disturbances, complicating diagnosis.
    • Malignant schwannoma removal has limited success, underscoring the need for early detection.
    • Current diagnostic advancements are improving the definition and management of peripheral nerve diseases.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate differentiation from musculoskeletal disorders is vital for effective brachial plexus disease management.
    • Prompt surgical intervention, alongside advanced diagnostic techniques, can improve patient outcomes.
    • Ongoing advancements in histopathology, electrodiagnostics, and radiography promise enhanced future treatment strategies.