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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 24, 2011

Preconception Counseling.

Monika Østensen1

  • 1National Advisory Unit on Pregnancy and Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Rheumatology, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.

Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America
|April 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Women with chronic rheumatic disease need preconception counseling for family planning. This includes risk assessment, biomarker screening, therapy adjustment, and monitoring to ensure healthy pregnancies and outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic rheumatic diseases can impact fertility and pregnancy in women of childbearing age.
  • Effective family planning and parenting support are crucial for these patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline essential components of preconception counseling for women with chronic rheumatic diseases.
  • To emphasize the importance of patient engagement in decision-making regarding reproductive health.

Main Methods:

  • Risk assessment for maternal and fetal complications.
  • Screening for predictive biomarkers of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Therapeutic adjustments and pregnancy monitoring schedules.

Main Results:

Keywords:
CommunicationPregnancyRheumatic diseaseRisk assessment

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  • Preconception counseling should be comprehensive, addressing all patient concerns.
  • Active patient involvement in decision-making is essential for successful management.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing preconception care improves pregnancy outcomes for women with chronic rheumatic diseases.
  • Multidisciplinary approach integrating rheumatology and obstetrics is vital.