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Epileptic Angina
Sachin Sureshbabu1, Dinesh Nayak2, Sudhir Peter3
1Department of Neurology, St Stephen's Hospital, Tis Hazari, New Delhi 110054, India.
Purpose:
To investigate the probable ictal origin of unexplained episodic chest pain and if possible to lateralize and localize the epileptic focus.
Methods:
A 14 year old boy presented with episodic short lasting localized chest pain. His cardiac and other systemic work-up were normal. MRI brain did not reveal any structural pathology. Video telemetry was done for characterization of the paroxysms.
Results:
Interictal record showed left fronto-central epileptiform discharges. A left hemispheric, predominantly centroparietal ictal rhythm was identified. The possible localizations of this unusual semiology are somatosensory areas I and II, supplementary sensorimotor area, posterior insula and cingulate cortex. Patient responded remarkably to antiseizure drugs.
Conclusion:
Pain is a rare manifestation of epilepsy observed in less than 1% of patients. When present, it is usually accompanied by other focal features. This rare occurrence of epileptic seizures masquerading as angina is a novel observation.