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[IgG4 associated nephritis and recurrent hemoptysis: Case report]
Daniel Erlij1, Ángela Rivera1, Juan Carlos Maya1
1Sección de Reumatología, Servicio de Medicina Hospital del Salvador, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Summary
Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) related disease can affect multiple organs, including the kidneys and lungs. This case highlights IgG4-associated interstitial nephritis presenting with hemoptysis and renal dysfunction.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Pulmonology
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) related disease is a chronic, fibrosing condition affecting various organs.
- While commonly involving the pancreas, salivary glands, and lymph nodes, it can also manifest as interstitial nephritis and lung disease.
Observation:
- A 58-year-old male presented with a four-year history of hemoptysis, hematuria, and proteinuria.
- His renal dysfunction was responsive to corticosteroid therapy.
Findings:
- Renal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of IgG4-associated interstitial nephritis.
- Lung involvement was deemed secondary to the systemic IgG4 related disease.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering IgG4 related disease in patients with unexplained renal and pulmonary symptoms.
- Early diagnosis and treatment with corticosteroids can lead to favorable outcomes in IgG4-associated kidney and lung involvement.