Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026
13:27
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment as a Useful Adjunctive Tool for Pneumonia
Published on: May 6, 2014
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum after bench press training
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Shimokasuya143 Isehara city Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan.
Clinical Case Reports
|April 12, 2017
Summary
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, often linked to asthma, can occur in athletic adolescent males. This case highlights its occurrence after weightlifting, emphasizing its importance in diagnosing chest pain.
Area of Science:
- Medical Case Reports
- Thoracic Medicine
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare condition.
- It is frequently associated with asthma and typically affects tall, thin adolescent males.
- SPM involves air accumulating in the mediastinum without a clear traumatic or iatrogenic cause.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a 17-year-old male.
- To discuss the potential triggers and diagnostic considerations for SPM.
- To highlight the importance of considering SPM in the differential diagnosis of chest pain.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 17-year-old male experiencing chest and pharyngeal pain.
- Diagnostic workup for spontaneous pneumomediastinum.
- Review of relevant literature on SPM triggers and associations.
Main Results:
- The patient was diagnosed with spontaneous pneumomediastinum following strenuous physical activity (bench press training).
- Symptoms included chest and pharyngeal pain, which are consistent with SPM.
- This case expands the known triggers for SPM beyond typical associations like asthma.
Conclusions:
- Spontaneous pneumomediastinum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chest pain, especially in young males presenting with relevant risk factors or after exertion.
- Physical exertion, such as weightlifting, may be an underrecognized trigger for SPM.
- Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for appropriate management and to rule out more severe conditions.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Muscles of the Thorax
The thorax muscles are central to the body's respiration and provide essential support and movement for the upper body. They are intricately designed to facilitate the complex breathing process while also contributing to the structural integrity and mobility of the chest and upper limbs.
The diaphragm is at the core of thoracic musculature, the primary muscle involved in breathing. This expansive, dome-shaped muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It originates...
The diaphragm is at the core of thoracic musculature, the primary muscle involved in breathing. This expansive, dome-shaped muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It originates...
01:24Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation
Pulmonary ventilation is a vital process that ensures the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. It refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs, enabling the body to obtain oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of pulmonary ventilation, including its underlying principles, mechanisms, and the interplay of pressures within the respiratory system.
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
01:26Flail Chest-II
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
01:26Pneumothorax-I
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
01:27Pneumothorax-II
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
01:08Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...