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Related Experiment Videos

Studying microstructure and microstructural changes in plant tissues by advanced diffusion magnetic resonance imaging

Darya Morozov1, Iris Tal2, Odelia Pisanty2

  • 1School of Chemistry, The Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, and.

Journal of Experimental Botany
|April 12, 2017
PubMed
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) non-invasively visualizes plant microstructure and adventitious root formation in tomato. Advanced diffusion MRI methods reveal cellular changes during root development, offering new insights into plant growth.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Imaging Science

Background:

  • Plants, as sessile organisms, rely on environmental responses for growth and development, primarily through meristematic activity.
  • Understanding post-embryonic plant development, especially lateral adventitious root formation, requires advanced visualization techniques.
  • Non-invasive methods to study plant microstructure and organ initiation are crucial for plant science research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize hypocotyl microstructure in tomato using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques.
  • To investigate microstructural changes during lateral adventitious root development non-invasively.
  • To assess the utility of relaxation-based and diffusion MRI for studying plant organogenesis.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Adventitious rootsSolanum lycopersicum.auxindiffusion MRI (DWI)diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)double-pulsed-field-gradient (d-PGSE) MRIhypocotyl structuremagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)microstructureplant developmentq-space diffusion MRI (QSI)tomato

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilized relaxation-based and advanced diffusion MRI (DTI, QSI, d-PFG) at 14.1 T to analyze tomato hypocotyls.
  • Employed higher in-plane resolution for relaxation-based MRI, noting trade-offs with signal-to-noise ratio.
  • Applied diffusion MRI techniques to probe water diffusion anisotropy and cellular dimensions within the vascular cylinder.
  • Main Results:

    • Relaxation-based MRI provided better contrast at higher resolutions, albeit with reduced signal-to-noise.
    • Diffusion MRI demonstrated highly anisotropic water diffusion within the vascular cylinder.
    • QSI and d-PFG MRI indicated cell sizes of 6-10 μm in the vascular cylinder, capturing reorganization during adventitious root formation.

    Conclusions:

    • MRI and diffusion MRI are effective non-invasive tools for studying plant microstructural features.
    • These imaging methods enable the observation of microstructural dynamics associated with adventitious root formation.
    • The study highlights MRI's potential for advancing research in plant development and organogenesis.