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Cu/Pd Synergistic Dual Catalysis: Asymmetric α-Allylation of an α-CF3 Amide
Akira Saito1, Naoya Kumagai1, Masakatsu Shibasaki1
1Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) Tokyo, 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan.
Abstract:
Despite the burgeoning demand for fluorine-containing chemical entities, the construction of CF3 -containing stereogenic centers has remained elusive. Herein, we report the strategic merger of CuI /base-catalyzed enolization of an α-CF3 amide and Pd0 -catalyzed allylic alkylation in an enantioselective manner to deliver chiral building blocks bearing a stereogenic carbon center connected to a CF3 , an amide carbonyl, and a manipulable allylic group. The phosphine complexes of CuI and Pd0 engage in distinct catalytic roles without ligand scrambling to render the dual catalysis operative to achieve asymmetric α-allylation of the amide. The stereoselective cyclization of the obtained α-CF3 -γ,δ-unsaturated amides to give tetrahydropyran and γ-lactone-fused cyclopropane skeletons highlights the synthetic utility of the present catalytic method as a new entry to non-racemic CF3 -containing compounds.