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Out-of-Plane Continuous Electrostatic Micro-Power Generators.

M A E Mahmoud1, E M Abdel-Rahman2, R R Mansour3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ain Shams University, 1156 Cairo, Egypt. mohamed.elsheikh@eng.asu.edu.eg.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 20, 2017
PubMed
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This study introduces a new electrostatic micro-power generator (MPG) that produces 1 mW of power. The device shows a wide harvesting bandwidth, demonstrating its potential for energy harvesting applications.

Area of Science:

  • Electrostatic energy harvesting
  • Micro-power generation
  • MEMS devices

Background:

  • Traditional energy harvesting methods face limitations in efficiency and form factor.
  • The need for self-powered microelectronic devices drives innovation in micro-power generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel out-of-plane electrostatic micro-power generator (MPG).
  • To demonstrate the performance and viability of electret-based continuous MPGs.
  • To validate theoretical models with experimental data.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of electret-based continuous MPGs with varying gaps and masses.
  • Experimental testing to measure output power and harvesting bandwidth.
  • Development and validation of free-flight and impact mode models.
Keywords:
electrostaticmicro-power generatorsout-of-planewideband

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Main Results:

  • Achieved an output power of 1 mW at a base acceleration of 0.08 g and 86 Hz.
  • Demonstrated a wide harvesting bandwidth of up to 9 Hz.
  • Validated the derived models against experimental outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The presented out-of-plane electrostatic MPG topology is effective for energy harvesting.
  • The device shows promising performance metrics for practical applications.
  • The validated models provide a basis for further MPG design optimization.