Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions01:17

Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions

5.1K
The cerebellum, also known as the "little brain," is located in the posterior cranial fossa, inferior to the tentorium cerebelli and dorsal to the brainstem. It plays a significant role in motor control, coordination, and proprioception.
Cerebellar Structure
Externally, the cerebellum features a highly convoluted surface with numerous folia (narrow ridges) separated by shallow sulci (grooves). The cerebellum is divided into two hemispheres by a thin median structure known as the vermis. The...
5.1K
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

3.1K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.1K
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

3.2K
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
3.2K
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

1.7K
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.7K
Stages of Sleep01:22

Stages of Sleep

1.6K
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
1.6K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

2.1K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
2.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of Sema3A Interference on Cerebellum-Dependent Motor Associative Learning and Memory.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Emotional and attentional anomalies underlying triarchic psychopathic traits: an EEG-startle blink study.

BMC psychology·2026
Same author

Passive Heat Stress Affects Decision-Making, but not Situational Awareness and Executive Functioning in Virtual Simulations in Military Personnel.

Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)·2026
Same author

Neurobehavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Function in Autism Using Smartphone Technology.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research·2026
Same author

Optimization of memory neurofeedback system utilizing intracranial electroencephalogram of the hippocampus.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2025
Same author

Neurobiological mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of music interventions in perioperative care: a narrative review.

Acta psychologica·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Cerebellar Regional Dissection for Molecular Analysis
08:51

Cerebellar Regional Dissection for Molecular Analysis

Published on: December 5, 2020

5.4K

The Sleeping Cerebellum.

Cathrin B Canto1, Yoshiyuki Onuki1, Bastiaan Bruinsma1

  • 1Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1105 BA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Trends in Neurosciences
|April 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Sleep is vital for brain functions, yet its role in cerebellar processing remains unclear. This review explores the interplay between sleep and the cerebellum, aiming to unravel their complex relationship and associated disorders.

Keywords:
cerebellumconsolidationelectrophysiologymemorysleepsleep disorders

More Related Videos

Ex Vivo Culture of Chick Cerebellar Slices and Spatially Targeted Electroporation of Granule Cell Precursors
10:02

Ex Vivo Culture of Chick Cerebellar Slices and Spatially Targeted Electroporation of Granule Cell Precursors

Published on: December 14, 2015

9.8K
Understanding Cerebellar Pattern Formation
13:18

Understanding Cerebellar Pattern Formation

Published on: November 1, 2007

5.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Cerebellar Regional Dissection for Molecular Analysis
08:51

Cerebellar Regional Dissection for Molecular Analysis

Published on: December 5, 2020

5.4K
Ex Vivo Culture of Chick Cerebellar Slices and Spatially Targeted Electroporation of Granule Cell Precursors
10:02

Ex Vivo Culture of Chick Cerebellar Slices and Spatially Targeted Electroporation of Granule Cell Precursors

Published on: December 14, 2015

9.8K
Understanding Cerebellar Pattern Formation
13:18

Understanding Cerebellar Pattern Formation

Published on: November 1, 2007

5.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sleep Science
  • Cerebellar Function

Background:

  • Sleep is crucial for memory formation and consolidation.
  • The cerebellum's role in sleep physiology and cerebro-cerebellar interactions during sleep is poorly understood.
  • Cerebellar dysfunction is linked to sleep disturbances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the bidirectional relationship between sleep and cerebellar processing.
  • To identify knowledge gaps in cerebellar sleep physiology and cerebellum-dependent memory consolidation.
  • To propose future research directions and technical approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on sleep and the cerebellum.
  • Analysis of cerebro-cerebellar interactions during sleep.
  • Exploration of the impact of cerebellar malfunction on sleep-wake cycles.

Main Results:

  • Significant gaps exist in understanding cerebellar sleep physiology.
  • The contribution of sleep to cerebellum-dependent memory consolidation is largely unknown.
  • Mechanisms linking cerebellar function to sleep disorders require further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The interaction between sleep and the cerebellum is a critical area for future neuroscience research.
  • Further investigation is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying cerebro-cerebellar interactions during sleep.
  • Understanding this relationship may offer insights into treating sleep disorders associated with cerebellar malfunction.