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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Published on: April 5, 2024
Postoperative treatment of metacarpal fractures-Classical physical therapy compared with a home exercise program
Joachim Gülke1, Barbara Leopold2, Daniel Grözinger1
1Klinik für Unfall-, Hand-, Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinik Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Study Design:
Prospective cohort randomized controlled trial.
Purpose Of The Study:
Is either a home exercise (HE) program or traditional physical therapy (PT) more effective in the postoperative management of metacarpal fractures?
Methods:
Sixty patients suffering from nonthumb metacarpal fractures who received mobilization-stable open reduction and internal fixation were included. All patients were prospectively randomized into either the PT group or the HE group. Follow-up examinations at 2, 6 and 12 weeks postoperatively.
Results:
After 2 weeks, the range of motion (ROM) in both groups was still severely reduced. Twelve weeks after surgery the ROM improved to 245° (PT) and 256° (HE). Grip strength after 6 weeks was 68% (PT) and 71% (HE) when compared to the non-injured hand, improving to 91% (PT) and 93% (HE) after 12 weeks.
Conclusion:
Study results show that both HE program and traditional PT are effective in the postoperative management of metacarpal fractures.
Level Of Evidence:
II.
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1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
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