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A strategy to minimize the sensing voltage drift error in a transistor biosensor with a nanoscale sensing gate
Hyun Woo Son1, Minhong Jeun1, Jaewon Choi1,2
1Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul.
Abstract:
An ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) biosensor is thought to be the center of the next era of health diagnosis. However, questions are raised about its functions and reliability in liquid samples. Consequently, real-life clinical applications are few in number. In this study, we report a strategy to minimize the sensing signal drift error during bioanalyte detection in an ISFET biosensor. A nanoscale SnO2 thin film is used as a gate oxide layer (GOL), and the surface of the GOL is chemically modified for improving bioanalyte-specific binding and for reducing undesirable ion reactions in sample solutions. The ISFET biosensor with surface-modified GOL shows significantly reduced sensing signal error compared with an ISFET with bare GOL in both diluted and undiluted phosphate buffered saline solutions.
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